Chicago, Xyoo 1886. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm pej xeem organise lawv tus kheej tiv thaiv cov abuses thiab ntau tshaj ntawm lub lag luam bourgeoisie zaum hauv hwj huam.
Lawv uas cog noob ib yam dab tsi uas peb yuav tsum xav tias tam sim no tiav thiab consolidated, Tab sis koj yuav tau bold heev kom paub tseeb tias nws.
Nyob rau hauv lub XXI xyoo pua ntawm electronics thiab tshiab yees, Thaum cov cav tov yuav hloov ntau tus tib neeg txoj hauj lwm mus cuag tus npau suav zoo kawg thiab thaum ntxov thinkers ntawm lub eighteenth thiab cuaj xyoo pua xws li Adam Smith los yog Thomas Jefferson: Ib tug zoo siab tib neeg uas muaj ib daim ntawv qhia txog rooj.
Zoo, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XXI peb nrhiav tau peb tus kheej:
– Ib haiv neeg tsawg wealthy.
– Ib decimated nruab nrab hoob kawm twb yeej tseem zoo ua los ntawm pej xeem uas tseem khaws lawv txoj hauj lwm ruaj khov.
– Ib ntim ntawm koj txog haujlwm pej xeem uas nyob los yog nyob tsis nyob rau hauv cov sib "banal tertiary sector" characterized los endless thiab tsis them hnub ua hauj lwm hauv khw nojmov, Tsev so tu, Cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev, teev xyuas… Etc..
– Cov "south" ntawm lub ntiaj chaw poob deg los tshaib plab, nqhis dej, Lub fratricidal wars, economic exploitation hauv lub "Maquiles".
– Retirees uas nyob tsis thiab nyob rau hauv kev oblivion.
– Retirees uas cia lawv cov me nyuam tsis mus ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev uas tshaj qhov 20% Ntawm cov hwjchim labour thiab cov neeg uas xav mus ua hauj lwm, tsis mus ua haujlwm.
– Muaj coob tus hluas, Qhia zoo formats, Leej twg tsis heev tuaj hauv lub precarious underworld ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm… Thiab tsis tau nws tseem tsis tau mus emancipate txaus siab rau qhov kom saib taus ntawm ib lub neej ntawm ib tus kheej.
Rov qab Chicago, Xyoo 1886: Ib yawm strike ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm pib daring thov cov "Peb 8s" (Txoj cai yim teev ua hauj lwm, yim teev leisure thiab yim teev so) Rau lub lag luam corporations uas tau ntev txij thaum hloov cov ideals ntawm cov laus liberals nrog ib tug tshiab thiab nws ib tug: duas las.
Li cas dare cov ragged ones yuav, Cov neeg uas lawv tau muab hauj lwm kom lawv yuav subsist, sib tw lawv? Uas tej zaum lawv xav puas lawv? ua haujlwm kaum, Kaum ob, Kaum plaub teev ib hnub ntawd zoo heev… Cov neeg no xav li cas xwb??
Qhov tshaj plaws lawm zoo li cov rosary ntawm kaj ntug:
Tiaj tus ua qauv qhia, Tub ceev xwm kev nruj kev tsiv, Foob pob ces muab pov tseg rau tub ceev xwm dubious authorship. Lub xeev American sided nrog cov chaw ua hauj lwm thiab tsausmuag repressed protests. Muaj txawm executions, Peev txim tsis muaj pov thawj los yog guarantees ncaj ncees mus sib hais: Cov "Chicago Martyrs". Vim li ntawd cov txheej xwm ignominious, nrov thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm collectives muab hnub no ua ib cim ntawm tus emancipation ntawm cov hoob kawm los ntawm cov bosses.
Rov qab rau hauv cov nees nkaum-ua ntej xyoo pua yog mature txaus kom muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov ntsiab lus teb tam sim no thiab xav tau, los yog tsis, Koomhaum luam thiab koom haum txhawb reforms, Kev txhim kho los yog transformations.
XXI xyoo pua. Xyoo 2018 anno Domini. Catalonia. Sab hnub tuaj nram hav:
Tom qab ib cycle ntawm weakening ntawm kev zog thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm pab neeg; Tom qab ib tug general nyiam centralise luam pab neeg ua nyob rau hauv lub capitals… Ib txhia xyoo tam sim no, qhov sib rov qab cov taw no muaj tau revived, nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas zoo heev, rau cov neeg uas nyob thiab ua hauj lwm muaj.
Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm peb thaj av ntawd. Ntawm qhov one tes, ib co luam pab neeg centres tseem centralise lawv txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Barcelona; Lwm tus muaj tau consolidating lawv txheej xwm rau lub ntuj hnub tawm tsam thiab nriaj hauv peb txoj rau tej xyoo tam sim no:
– Nyob rau hauv Mollet del Vallès tus khaub hlab
– Nyob granollers CNT
Curiously, ob lub koom haum luam uas opt rau lub decentralization ntawm lawv ntuj hnub txheej xwm thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub territories inhabited thiab trampled los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm yog anarcho-syndicalist tswv yim.
– Chicago 1896 : 8 cov sij hawm ua hauj lwm + 8 so + 8 Leisure teev.
Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov consolidation ntawm tus xa ntawm ntuj hnub rau peb thaj av ntawd yog txais tos.
CHEERS THIAB HNUB ZOO KAWG THIAB HNUB !
*** yees duab : Memorial thiab grievance quav hniav nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas ntawm Waldheim rau 1997 Chicago City Council. Nyob ib ncig ntawm anarchist lus questioning tus cynical opportunism ntawm neeg powers ib puas xyoo tom qab: “Ua ntej lawv muab koj lub neej. Tam sim no lawv tawg koj nco”.
Albert
Thov txim, saib daim ntawv no kaw lawm xwb lub sij hawm no.